Tuesday, January 8, 2013

Long Island History


Hi All,
Through no fault of mine I was born and raised on Long Island among the wealthiest and most powerful people in the US and my father worked for one of them.  Kelly has suggested that I put down some recollections of them, so here goes.

In 1913 my mother emigrated from Ireland (Mayo) and my father emigrated from England (Hertfordshire).  Their reasons were the same as millions of others - lack of opportunity at home and the streets of NY were paved with gold.  In my mother’s case some of the Stauntons and Sweeneys had preceded her and her Uncle, Jim Sweeney met her at the boat.  He was a NYC policeman.  This was the usual route for Irishmen to start the ladder.  He did well and later even had a summer home in upstate NY.

My father headed for Mansfield Ohio where a friend from home had suggested that he could find a job.  This didn't happen so he headed back to NY.  I don't know where he lived but he soon got a job on the estate of one of the Pulitzer publishing family and my mother was hired in the mansion.  English gardners and Irish maids were well regarded by the new rich in America at that time.  The English and the Irish outgrew it.

I don't know which Pulitzer it was but it was one of the sons of Joseph Pulitzer (1886-1911) who had owned the NY WORLD and established the Pulitzer Prize.
They worked there until 1920 during which time they met and married.  In 1920 the Pulitzer couple divorced and they were both laid off.

So one day in 1920 Pa was driving along Powerhouse Rd in Roslyn when he saw a greenhouse under construction and drove up to it.  A well dressed man (, chairman of Anaconda Copper)) was standing there so he went up to him and said that he did that kind of work and was there anything  available.  They talked for a while and then Ryan said "well let's go up to the house and I will call Mrs Pulitzer"

He did make the call and hired him on the spot and Pa stayed there with Ryan and his widow for 40 years.

Ryan was born to a middle class family in Michigan in 1864.  With his partner Percy Rockefeller he was one of the great stock manipulators of the 1920's.  A Senate banking committee called these manipulations the greatest of frauds and  one of the leading causes of the stock market crash in 1929 and the depression that followed.  Ryan and Rockefeller managed to pump Anaconda shares up to $175 but they had dropped to $4 by 1933 and Ryan dropped dead in church. 

So now what.  Mrs Ryan had to decide what to do with Derrymore (130 acres) and the Collins family and the staff of 16 that maintained the rose gardens and lawns and roads.  Most of them were laid off into the Depression

From 1933 until 1960 when she died, Mrs Ryan  stayed in Derrymore only one summer, in 1936.  The estate across the road was owned by Mrs Nicholas Brady who was the widow of the chairman of Consolidated Edison and was also a Papal Duchess because of her generous gifts.  Among  other things she gave every Pope a Cadilac limousine for Christmas

In 1936, Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli  the Vatican Secretary of State visited the US to meet the American cardinals.  The Pope was elderly so I suppose Pacelli was campaigning for the job (three years later he was elected Pope by the College of Cardinals)  The wealthy American Catholics fell over themselves to host his visit and Mrs Brady won.  She allowed Mrs Ryan to have him for one night so a dinner party was arranged and all the wealthy Catholics were invited
Pa went to great lengths to decorate the driveway (1//4 mile)  and made sure to be present when Mrs Brady arrived.  She said "oh Collins it looks like a fairyland"
That was enough for him and he went off to have a few drinks with the chauffeurs. I managed to hide in the bushes and got a glimpse of the cardinal as he went in.   My mother in the meantime was in the kitchen helping the cook prepare the dinner.  It was a pretty loud walk down the hill that night.

I was in Catholic school at the time and the nuns were excited to hear that I had seen the cardinal

There were two hills on Derrymore and in 1926 Ryan built a beautiful second mansion for his only son John Carlos Ryan.  However his wife refused to live next to her in-laws and the house stood vacant until 1938 when Grover Whalen appeared  on the scene. Of all the people in this narrative he was the most likeable and had been described as the best salesman in the country.   He had held a variety.of jobs: He had been Police Commissioner of NYC,  president of Wanamakers, president of Coti perfume and had  been elected president of the 1939 NY Worlds Fair.  The world was just recovering from a depression, there were war clouds all over Europe (Hitler)
and there were doubts that 60 countries would invest the millions needed to build an exhibit.  But he pulled it off and even managed a second year in 1940

Whalen rented the Carlos Ryan house in 1938 and hired Pa to do some work on the grounds. One day I was up there with him when Whalen came out and said
"Walter go around to the kitchen and the cook will give you a drink"  I was 10 years old and astounded.  Why would he bother with me and how did he know my name?
I read later that he knew 5000 people by name and face.  I guess it was just an instinct with him.  At any rate it's 73 years later and I still remember it clearly.

Whalen was a master merchandiser and in 1938 he hired Howard Hughes to fly around the world and advertise the Fair at every stop.  When he got back Hughes was given the ticker tape parade in NY.  Sometimes you will see old newsreels on TV.  If you see Hughes it is Whalen in the car with him.  After the parade Whalen had a reception for him in the house up the hill and he invited us up to have look at the great man.  I got within 10 feet of him.  He was leaning on a stair rail and staring into space and would talk to no one.  Jim was there and he went up to him and asked for his autograph which for some reason he gave him.  I kept it for years but I can't find it now.  Hughes had a reputation for being remote and unapproachable.  I can confirm that.

Another estate nearby  where they had close friends (Walter and Ermini Hobbs) was that of John Hay (Jock) Whitney.  This was a very distinguished American family.  Jock's grand father (John Hay)  had been Lincoln's secretary during the civil war and later was secretary of state. Jock at the time was one of the ten richest men in America.  Whitney was a supporter of President  Eisenhower who appointed him Ambassador to Britain.  This was at the time of the worst relationship between the US and Britain because of a dispute over the Suez Canal.  Whitney as ambassador is credited with repairing that special relationship

I was named after Walter and Ermini was my godmother
.
The story was that in 1920 Walter was standing by the tennis court where Jock's father was playing tennis.  He had a heart attack and Walter was credited with saving his life.  As a result the Hobbs lived quite well for the rest of their lives. They had a fine apartment in the swimming pool building and  I recall we had Thanksgiving dinner with them several times and we were waited on by a maid and butler.  Later they had an apartment at the yacht basin where the APHRODITE was moored.  We visited them once and some of us went aboard.

School for me was part public and part parochial.  Through the eighth grade I went to St Mary's in Manhasset, and for ninth grade I went to St Dominic's in Oyster Bay.  That meant a train ride.  It also meant a coat and tie even on the hottest days of the year.  At the end of the year I went home and said "I won't do it"  So I transferred to Roslyn High School and I had a much happier existence.  I was even elected class president in senior year.

When I graduated in June of 1945, World War II was still underway with no end in sight.  Knowing that I would be drafted I enlisted in the Army for  18 months and got to spend some quality time in the Aleutian Islands (Adak) off the coast of Alaska.  This was one of the most unpleasant places in the Northern Hemisphere.  However this entitled me to the GI Bill of Rights which in turn enabled me to attend Cornell which has been very helpful over the years

Then there has followed in unbelievably rapid succession: a happy marriage of 57 years and counting; 6 children and 15 grandchildren of whom I am very proud; the opportunity to live in many parts of the US and Canada and traveling all over the world except Africa.

This is the end game now and as I look back I think I have experienced most of what is offered  I have had love aplenty but no hate that I am aware of. I have had war that was real...but mostly peace-time.  I have lived in comfort mostly but sometimes in squalor (Aleutions and Korea)  I had a chance for education at one of the best universities. 

I regret that we couldn't do more for education for the six of you.  However I congratulate you on making the very best of what you had and building happy and comfortable lives.

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